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In 2021, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has marked its centenary
and the nation began to implement the 14th Five-Year Plan, getting off
to a good start to fully build a modern socialist country.
Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Xi Jinping at
the core, China has witnessed steady and sound economic growth since the
beginning of the year. New progress has been made in the country's
high-quality development, and the Chinese people enjoy a stable social
environment.
GOOD START
In early January, President Xi, also general secretary of the CPC
Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission,
addressed a study session at the Party School of the CPC Central
Committee.
He called on the over 190 provincial and ministerial-level officials at
attendance to strive for a good start in fully building a modern
socialist country.
About two weeks later, chairing a group study session of the Political
Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Xi reiterated the need to ensure
sound economic and social development this year, as the "first step" of
the 14th Five-Year Plan is crucial.
According to Xi, during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China should
work to fulfill commitments in various areas, including the promotion of
high-quality development, satisfying people's expectations for a
high-quality life, and achieving sci-tech self-reliance at a higher
level. The country has also begun to fast-track vitalizing the
countryside.
Xi demanded a steady pace to achieve progress. And progress does come
about across the board, from economic growth to environmental
protection, rule of law, and national defense.
HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
Stressing the key task of fostering the new development paradigm and
advancing high-quality development, Xi urged more efforts to achieve
innovative, coordinated, green, open and inclusive development.
On top of the list of tasks in the 14th Five-Year Plan is strengthening
scientific and technological innovation. This year, Xi has inspected
several sci-tech companies, where he repeatedly highlighted the
importance of self-reliance and self-strengthening in high-level
sci-tech innovation.
Hefty investments are already pouring in to power innovation and
growth. In the first half of the year, China's economy expanded 12.7
percent year on year, while investment into high-tech industries surged
23.5 percent year on year.
Green is a hallmark of high-quality development. On his inspections
across the country so far this year, Xi has underscored the importance
of eco-environment protection in each trip.
Progress has also been made on other fronts. The country has expanded
its opening-up with concrete measures, with a guideline to support
high-level reform and opening-up of the Pudong New Area in Shanghai and a
negative list for cross-border trade in services in its southern island
province of Hainan, among others.
FOR BETTER LIFE
High-quality development should be firmly integrated with meeting people's aspirations for a better life, Xi noted.
During his inspection tour of northwest China's Qinghai Province, Xi
visited Tibetan herdsman Sonam Tsering's home, where he learned about
the pleasant changes in Sonam Tsering's life and inquired about the
herdsman's future expectations.
"Let's work together for a better life," Xi said.
In his other tours of rural areas, Xi has expounded on issues including
common prosperity, rural industries and agricultural science. Policies
to strengthen grain security, develop the seeds industry and modernize
farming have been rolled out.
In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of
China's rural residents reached 9,248 yuan (about 1,427 U.S. dollars),
up 14.1 percent year on year.
The pace of growth of rural residents' income was 3.4 percentage points faster than that of their urban counterparts.
To address problems of wide public concern, a series of policy reforms
have also been carried out, ranging from easing the burden of students,
optimizing birth policies, to improving the healthcare system.
FOR A BETTER WORLD
In 2021, humanity is still struggling with COVID-19 and its variants.
The world is also facing rising uncertainties caused by unilateralism,
isolation and confrontation.
China has chosen to contribute its part for a better world.
On August 5, in a written message to the first meeting of the
international forum on COVID-19 vaccine cooperation, Xi declared that
China will provide 2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccines to the world and
offer 100 million U.S. dollars to COVAX this year.
China's commitment was welcomed by the international community. The
World Health Organization issued a statement, expressing gratitude for
China's contribution and noting that the country's efforts "will help
save lives around the world."
On January 25, at the World Economic Forum Virtual Event of the Davos
Agenda, Xi called on the world to "let the torch of multilateralism
light up humanity's way forward."
"The problems facing the world are intricate and complex. The way out
of them is through upholding multilateralism and building a community
with a shared future for mankind," he said.
To keep in close contact with the world amid the pandemic, Xi had 50
phone calls with foreign leaders and heads of international
organizations this year. On July 6, he also met virtually with over 500
leaders of political parties and organizations in more than 160
countries, calling for shouldering responsibility for the pursuit of
people's well-being and progress of mankind.
"We believe that when the interests of the whole of humanity are at
stake, China must step forward, take action, and get the job done," Xi
said at the Davos Agenda event in January.
TOWARD SECOND CENTENARY GOAL
The year 2021 marks the critical juncture where the time frames of
China's two centenary goals converge -- building a moderately prosperous
society in all respects by the time the CPC celebrates its centenary
and building a great modern socialist country in all respects by the
time the People's Republic of China celebrates its centenary, which is
expected in 2049.
"Over the past century, the CPC has made extraordinary historical
achievements on behalf of the people. Today, it is rallying and leading
the Chinese people on a new journey toward realizing the second
centenary goal," Xi said at the CPC's centenary celebration on July 1.
However, the new journey is by no means a smooth one.
In 2021 alone, China faced severe challenges on both domestic and
international fronts. Floods hit central Henan Province causing heavy
casualties. Multiple places suffered from COVID-19 resurgence. China
battled headwinds in China-U.S. relations and guarded against foreign
interventions in its Xinjiang and Hong Kong affairs.
Still, under Xi's leadership and with a striving spirit, the Chinese
people are confident in prevailing over all difficulties on the way
forward.
In April, visiting a memorial park dedicated to the Battle of the
Xiangjiang River during the Long March in the 1930s, Xi recalled the
great spirit of the indomitable Red Army.
"We should bear in mind such faith while striving to achieve the second
centenary goal and realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation,"
Xi said.
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